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opensky-statistics/main.Rmd
2026-01-14 19:31:05 +01:00

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---
title: "Topic 8"
output:
pdf_document: default
html_document: default
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
# Load Library
```{r library}
library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
library(readr)
library(utils)
library(openSkies)
library(dotenv)
library(httr)
library(jsonlite)
```
# Download flights
```{r get departures from frankfurt airport without account, include=FALSE}
#library(openSkies)
#
#time_now <- Sys.time()
#time_one_hour_ago <- time_now - 3600
#
## get departures from frankfurt airport
#flights <- getAirportDepartures(airport = "EDDF", startTime = time_one_hour_ago, endTime = time_now)
#
#print(paste("Found flights:", length(flights)))
#head(flights)
```
```{r openskies oauth, include=FALSE}
load_dot_env()
my_client_id <- Sys.getenv("OPENSKY_CLIENT_ID")
my_client_secret <- Sys.getenv("OPENSKY_CLIENT_SECRET")
token_url <- "https://auth.opensky-network.org/auth/realms/opensky-network/protocol/openid-connect/token"
token_resp <- POST(
token_url,
body = list(
grant_type = "client_credentials",
client_id = my_client_id,
client_secret = my_client_secret
),
encode = "form"
)
if (status_code(token_resp) == 200) {
my_token <- content(token_resp)$access_token
message("Token successfully generated")
} else {
stop(paste("Error while collecting token:", content(token_resp, as = "text")))
}
time_now <- as.numeric(Sys.time())
time_one_hour_ago <- time_now - 3600
api_url <- paste0("https://opensky-network.org/api/flights/departure?airport=EDDF&begin=",
round(time_one_hour_ago), "&end=", round(time_now))
data_resp <- GET(
api_url,
add_headers(Authorization = paste("Bearer", my_token))
)
if (status_code(data_resp) == 200) {
departures_df <- fromJSON(content(data_resp, as = "text", encoding = "UTF-8"))
print(head(departures_df))
} else {
print(paste("API Error:", status_code(data_resp)))
print(content(data_resp, as = "text"))
}
```
```{r get last 5 flights}
icao24 <- "4bcdf9"
time_now <- as.numeric(Sys.time())
time_then <- time_now - (1 * 24 * 60 * 60)
api_url_aircraft <- paste0("https://opensky-network.org/api/flights/aircraft?icao24=",
icao24, "&begin=", round(time_then), "&end=", round(time_now))
aircraft_resp <- GET(
api_url_aircraft,
add_headers(Authorization = paste("Bearer", my_token))
)
if (status_code(aircraft_resp) == 200) {
all_flights <- fromJSON(content(aircraft_resp, as = "text", encoding = "UTF-8"))
if (length(all_flights) > 0) {
all_flights <- all_flights[order(all_flights$firstSeen, decreasing = TRUE), ]
last_5_flights <- head(all_flights, 5)
last_5_flights$firstSeen <- as.POSIXct(last_5_flights$firstSeen, origin="1970-01-01")
last_5_flights$lastSeen <- as.POSIXct(last_5_flights$lastSeen, origin="1970-01-01")
print(last_5_flights[, c("icao24", "firstSeen", "estDepartureAirport", "estArrivalAirport")])
} else {
print("No flights in this timespan for this airplane")
}
} else {
print(paste("Error:", status_code(aircraft_resp)))
}
```
# Plot the flights
```{r get flight route}
target_icao <- all_flights$icao24[1]
target_time <- as.numeric(all_flights$firstSeen[1])
api_url_track <- paste0("https://opensky-network.org/api/tracks/all?icao24=",
target_icao, "&time=", target_time)
track_resp <- GET(
api_url_track,
add_headers(Authorization = paste("Bearer", my_token))
)
if (status_code(track_resp) == 200) {
track_data <- fromJSON(content(track_resp, as = "text", encoding = "UTF-8"))
if (!is.null(track_data$path) && length(track_data$path) > 0) {
route_df <- as.data.frame(track_data$path)
colnames(route_df) <- c("time", "lat", "lon", "alt", "heading", "on_ground")
message("Loading of route successfull! Points: ", nrow(route_df))
plot(route_df$lon, route_df$lat, type="o", pch=20, col="blue",
main=paste("Geographic route from", target_icao),
xlab="Longitude", ylab="Latitude")
plot(route_df$time, route_df$alt, type="l", col="red", lwd=2,
main=paste("Altitude profile of", target_icao),
xlab="Time (Unix)", ylab="Height (Meter)")
} else {
print("No path points from api")
}
} else {
print(paste("Error while getting the route. Status:", status_code(track_resp)))
print(content(track_resp, as = "text"))
}
```