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lec-location-based-services/lec02.md
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2025-11-14 12:06:09 +01:00

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Activity 2

Define mathematically the mean square error of a position estimate. Explain and justify your answer.

The MSE is defined almost the same as variance, given by


\frac{\sum{(x-\overline{x})^2}}{n}

Activity 3

Prove that the following holds for Gamma distribution:


\alpha = \frac{\overline{x}^2}{s^2}

\beta = \frac{s^2}{\overline{x}}

Which results by substition from the following:

\overline{x} = \alpha \beta, \quad s^2 = \alpha \beta^2

\alpha \left(\frac{\overline{x}}{\alpha}\right)^2 = s ^2

yielding the first definition for \alpha. Substituting into the expression for \beta results in


\beta = \frac{\overline{x}}{\alpha} = \frac{\overline{x}}{\frac{\overline{x}^2}{s^2}} = \frac{s^2}{\overline{x}}